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French Pronunciation

French pronunciation has two defining features that shape how the whole language sounds in connected speech: nasal vowels, and liaison, the linking of words that written French doesn't fully show.

Nasal vowels

French has vowel sounds pronounced partly through the nose — heard in words like "bon," "vin," and "un" — with no equivalent in English. These aren't a stylistic flourish; they're distinct phonemes that can be the only difference between otherwise similar-sounding words.

Liaison: linking silent letters to the next word

Many French words end in a consonant that's silent on its own but pronounced when the next word starts with a vowel — "les amis" (the friends) links the normally silent "s" to sound like "lezami." This means spoken French often sounds noticeably more connected than its written form would suggest.

Elision: dropping a vowel before another vowel

Related to liaison, French also drops certain vowels before a following vowel sound — "le" + "ami" becomes "l'ami," not "le ami." This is a standard, required spelling and pronunciation rule, not an optional contraction.

A structured French course is on Tarc's roadmap and is not yet available in the app. The content on this page covers real facts about French itself, independent of when the course ships. Get notified when it launches.

Frequently asked questions

What are nasal vowels in French?

Vowel sounds produced partly through the nose, as in "bon," "vin," and "un" — they have no equivalent in English and are genuinely distinct sounds, not a stylistic variation.

What is liaison in French?

The pronunciation of a normally silent final consonant when the next word begins with a vowel, such as "les amis" sounding like "lezami" — it makes spoken French sound more connected than its written form suggests.

Is elision the same thing as liaison?

Related but distinct — elision drops certain vowels before a following vowel sound ("le" + "ami" = "l'ami"), while liaison links a normally silent consonant to the next word.

Will pronunciation audio be available once the French course launches?

That's the plan, matching the audio-based approach already used in Tarc's existing courses.

Get notified when French launches on Tarc →

See also: French Alphabet · French Listening & Speaking · Learn French